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<channel>
	<title>Never Yet Melted &#187; The Law</title>
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	<link>http://neveryetmelted.com</link>
	<description>The essential American soul is hard, isolate, stoic, and a killer. It has never yet melted. -- D.H. Lawrence</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 25 May 2012 15:35:23 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Dershowitz: Zimmerman Arrest Affidavit &#8220;Irresponsible and Unethical&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/04/13/dershowitz-zimmerman-indictment-irresponsible-and-unethical/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/04/13/dershowitz-zimmerman-indictment-irresponsible-and-unethical/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2012 14:17:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alan Dershowitz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Official Misconduct]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racial Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trayvon Martin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Zimmerman]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=17015</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Zimmerman Receives Special Justice</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/04/12/zimmerman-receives-special-justice/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/04/12/zimmerman-receives-special-justice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 14:17:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politicized Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trayvon Martin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Zimmerman]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=17003</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[George Zimmerman mug shot Florida&#8217;s Governor Rick Scott responded to inflammatory media reports and public demonstrations demanding an arrest by appointing a Special Prosecutor to second guess the decision of the state attorney normally in charge of prosecutions in that county that insufficient evidence existed to justify bringing charges. Special Prosecutor Angela Corey, who arrived [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Zimmerman.jpg"><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Zimmerman.jpg" alt="" title="Zimmerman" width="250" height="309" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17004" /></a><br />
<strong>George Zimmerman mug shot</strong></p>

	<p>Florida&#8217;s Governor Rick Scott responded to inflammatory media reports and public demonstrations demanding an arrest by <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504083_162-57412507-504083/trayvon-martin-special-prosecutor-angela-corey-is-tenacious-dedicated-and-set-in-her-ways-says-former-colleague/">appointing a Special Prosecutor</a> to second guess the decision of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_Wolfinger">state attorney normally in charge of prosecutions in that county</a> that insufficient evidence existed to justify bringing charges.</p>

	<p>Special Prosecutor Angela Corey, who arrived with a reputation for being &#8220;<a href="http://miami.cbslocal.com/2012/04/11/who-is-special-prosecutor-angela-corey/">too aggressive</a>,&#8221; lived up to her reputation by announcing on Monday that she would not bring the matter of the shooting of Trayvon Martin before a Grand Jury at all, and would decide herself on whether to bring charges.</p>

	<p>Corey surprised most observers yesterday by <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/12/usa-florida-shooting-idUSL2E8FB97S20120412">charging George Zimmerman</a> with Second Degree Murder instead of Manslaughter.</p>

	<p>The relevant Florida law definition reads:</p>


	<p><blockquote><br />
The unlawful killing of a human being, when perpetrated by any act imminently dangerous to another and evincing a depraved mind regardless of human life, although without any premeditated design to effect the death of any particular individual, is murder in the second degree and constitutes a felony of the first degree, punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding life or as provided in s. <a href="http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&#38;Search_String=&#38;URL=0700-0799/0775/Sections/0775.082.html">775.082</a>, s. <a href="http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&#38;Search_String=&#38;URL=0700-0799/0775/Sections/0775.083.html">775.083</a>, or s. <a href="http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&#38;Search_String=&#38;URL=0700-0799/0775/Sections/0775.084.html">775.084</a>. </blockquote><br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
A <a href="http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NEIGHBORHOOD_WATCH?SITE=AP&#38;SECTION=HOME&#38;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&#38;CTIME=2012-04-11-18-27-48">news agency</a> report predicted that the prosecutor&#8217;s job would not be easy.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
The prosecutors must prove Zimmerman&#8217;s shooting of Martin was rooted in hatred or ill will and counter his claims that he shot Martin to protect himself while patrolling his gated community in the Orlando suburb of Sanford. Zimmerman&#8217;s lawyers would only have to prove by a preponderance of evidence &#8211; a relatively low legal standard &#8211; that he acted in self-defense at a pretrial hearing to prevent the case from going to trial.</p>

	<p>There&#8217;s a &#8220;high likelihood it could be dismissed by the judge even before the jury gets to hear the case,&#8221; Florida defense attorney Richard Hornsby said.</blockquote></p>


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		<item>
		<title>Why SCOTUS Will Strike Down Obamacare</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/04/10/why-scotus-will-strike-down-obamacare/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/04/10/why-scotus-will-strike-down-obamacare/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 15:38:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commerce Clause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Constitution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=16983</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ben Smith quotes an unnamed conservative lawyer who offers a simultaneously cynical and whimsical explanation of exactly why Obamacare is toast. You have built an imaginary mansion, with thousands of rooms, on the foundation of Wickard v. Filburn &#8212; the 1942 ruling that broadened the understanding of how the Commerce Clause could be used to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Palladian.jpg"><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Palladian.jpg" alt="" title="Palladian" width="375" height="282" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-16984" /></a></p>

	<p><a href="http://www.buzzfeed.com/bensmith/why-the-supreme-court-will-overturn-obamacare">Ben Smith</a> quotes an unnamed conservative lawyer who offers a simultaneously cynical and whimsical explanation of exactly why Obamacare is toast.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
You have built an imaginary mansion, with thousands of rooms, on the foundation of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickard_v._Filburn">Wickard v. Filburn</a> &#8212; the 1942 ruling that broadened the understanding of how the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce_Clause">Commerce Clause</a> could be used to regulate economic activity.</p>

	<p>We aren&#8217;t being asked to radically revise the Commerce Clause and throw out seven decades of law, and we won&#8217;t. But we know the founders never intended the Commerce Clause to allow the Federal Government to regulate everything on the planet. So we are going to accept <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Barnett">Randy Barnett</a>&#8217;s basically spurious exception to that basically spurious idea, and throw out the Affordable Care Act on the grounds that the Commerce Clause regulates &#8220;activity&#8221; (which we don&#8217;t really believe), but not &#8220;inactivity&#8221; (because, why not draw the line somewhere?).</p>

	<p>This is to say: You have built a fantasy mansion on the Commerce Clause. You can hardly blame us if, in one wing of this mansion, down a dusty corridor, we build a fantasy room called &#8220;inactivity,&#8221; lock the door, and don&#8217;t let you in.</blockquote></p>


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		<title>This Guy Actually Lectured on Constitutional Law at Chicago</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/04/04/this-guy-actually-lectured-on-constitutional-law-at-chicago/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/04/04/this-guy-actually-lectured-on-constitutional-law-at-chicago/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2012 20:07:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaffes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Official Idiocy and Incompetence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Constitution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=16921</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Stuart Schneiderman mercilessly rubs in what has become increasingly obvious this week: the chosen representative of our nation&#8217;s establishment elite is really an ignoramus who&#8217;d flunk basic questions from a high school Civics course. America&#8217;s thinking class saw Barack Obama as a light shining in the wilderness. In deep despair over the coarsening of public [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ObamaDumb.jpg"><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ObamaDumb.jpg" alt="" title="ObamaDumb" width="375" height="281" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-16922" /></a><br />
<a href="http://stuartschneiderman.blogspot.com/2012/04/stunningly-ignorant-of-constitutional.html"><br />
Stuart Schneiderman</a> mercilessly rubs in what has become increasingly obvious this week: the chosen representative of our nation&#8217;s establishment elite is really an ignoramus who&#8217;d flunk basic questions from a high school Civics course.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
America&#8217;s thinking class saw Barack Obama as a light shining in the wilderness.</p>

	<p>In deep despair over the coarsening of public discourse during the Dark Ages of the Bush administration, American intellectuals saw Barack Obama as one of their own, someone who could restore their exalted social status and raise the level of deliberative democratic debate.</p>

	<p>Obama hadn&#8217;t accomplished anything of note; he wasn&#8217;t really qualified for the presidency; but he was superbly intelligent, had presided over the Harvard Law Review, had professed Constitutional Law at the University of Chicago Law School, and had authored two brilliant books. ...</p>

	<p>A few days ago the curtain was drawn and people could see that the Wizard of Oz was not what he claimed to be.</p>

	<p>In an effort to get personally involved in Supreme Court deliberations over his signature piece of legislation&#8212;Obamacare&#8212;our president made it appear that he did not understand the most fundamental doctrine in American jurisprudence.</p>

	<p>The former president of the Harvard Law Review, former professor at the University of Chicago Law review managed to mangle an explanation of &#8220;judicial review.&#8221; As every high school history student knows the doctrine was  adumbrated in 1803 by Chief Justice John Jay in the case of Marbury v. Madison.</p>

	<p>Obama asserted:</p>

	<p>Ultimately, I&#8217;m confident that the Supreme Court will not take what would be an unprecedented, extraordinary step of overturning a law that was passed by a strong majority of a democratically elected Congress.</p>

	<p>As everyone but Obama knows, Marbury v. Madison established the right of the Supreme Court to strike down Congressional legislation that it deemed unconstitutional.</p>

	<p>The Court has done just that on hundreds of occasions.</blockquote></p>

	<p>Read the <a href="http://stuartschneiderman.blogspot.com/2012/04/stunningly-ignorant-of-constitutional.html">whole thing</a>.</p>

	<p>Hat tip to Karen L. Myers.</p>


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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Illegal Everything</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/02/28/illegal-everything/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/02/28/illegal-everything/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2012 13:37:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=16501</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[John Stossel explains how the proliferation of laws and regulations makes every American a criminal.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>John Stossel explains how the proliferation of laws and regulations makes every American a criminal.<br />
<iframe width="375" height="211" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/nBiJB8YuDBQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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		<title>Conrad Black&#8217;s Prosecutorial Nightmare</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/02/02/conrad-blacks-prosecutorial-nightmare/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2012/02/02/conrad-blacks-prosecutorial-nightmare/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 17:18:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conrad Black]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=16225</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Andrew McCarthy, in the New Criterion, reviews Conrad Black&#8217;s account of how he was financially ruined and jailed for more than two years: A Matter of Principle. Increasingly [the] &#8220;rule of law&#8221; is just Big Government&#8217;s version of &#8220;social justice.&#8221; Heroes and villains are assigned their fates in accordance with the vanguard&#8217;s transgressive obsessions: income [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/ConradBlack.jpg"><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/ConradBlack.jpg" alt="" title="ConradBlack" width="375" height="375" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-16226" /></a></p>


	<p><a href="http://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/The-persecution-of-Lord-Black-7286">Andrew McCarthy</a>, in the New Criterion, reviews Conrad Black&#8217;s account of how he was financially ruined and jailed for more than two years: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0771016700/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&#38;tag=websiteofdavi-20&#38;linkCode=as2&#38;camp=1789&#38;creative=9325&#38;creativeASIN=0771016700">A Matter of Principle</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=websiteofdavi-20&#38;l=as2&#38;o=1&#38;a=0771016700" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
Increasingly [the] &#8220;rule of law&#8221; is just Big Government&#8217;s version of &#8220;social justice.&#8221; Heroes and villains are assigned their fates in accordance with the vanguard&#8217;s transgressive obsessions: income inequality, race, anti-Americanism, etc. The laws, rules and regulations proliferate until no one is invulnerable, reminiscent of Republican Rome&#8217;s death throes, when the emperor Nero (as Justice Antonin Scalia recounts in A Matter of Interpretation) posted his edicts high up on the pillars, rendering them impossible to read. Defendants are capriciously selected, made an example of, as much for what they represent as for what they&#8217;ve done. If you are a Democratic former National Security Adviser filching classified documents from the national archives or a Black Panther swinging a billy-club outside a polling station, you get our understanding. If you are Big Tobacco or Conrad Black, you&#8217;d better get counsel. Quaint notions of culpability are beside the point, because law is not about maintaining order but inculcating &#8220;our values.&#8221; Guilt and innocence are as irrelevant as the mordantly obvious question that rolled off my underwhelmed lips when the tobacco investigation was broached&#8212;How can there be fraud when the commercial activity is legal and everybody&#8217;s eyes are open to the risks?</p>

	<p>Lord Black found out how, the hard way. He spent over thirty years building modest publishing enterprises into an international powerhouse that answered a market craving for professional reporting coupled with a right-of-center editorial voice. ...</p>

	<p>Through grit and acumen, though, starting with a small paper he bought for $500, Black and his business partners put together a transcontinental dynamo that became a force in Anglo-American politics and created nearly $2 billion in value.</p>

	<p>That delighted most of the shareholders, but not all of them. And here we come to this wrenching tale&#8217;s first wolf in sheep&#8217;s clothing: the &#8220;corporate governance&#8221; movement, waving the Orwellian banner of &#8220;shareholders&#8217; rights.&#8221; In a free market, personal profit is not a sin but an objective, and notions of &#8220;value&#8221; vary widely&#8212;some seeking to maximize quick financial gain, others in a business for the long haul, prioritizing reasonable returns and growth. Economic liberty accommodates this diversity, and the small but salient role of law enforcement is to guard against theft and extortion, while the civil courts referee contractual disputes and tortious misbehavior.</p>

	<p>Corporate governance, as the racket styles itself, is a euphemism for the imposition of one-size-fits-all ethics regulations on business practices. It coerces conformance with the vanguard&#8217;s professed ideals, subordinating the creation of wealth to trendy, expansive notions of &#8220;fairness&#8221; and a &#8220;good corporate citizenship.&#8221; It does this by worsening the metastasis of legal and administrative regimes, whose ominous presence engenders a climate wherein the mere suspicion of wrongdoing, let alone formal accusation, can be a profitable venture&#8217;s undoing. ...</p>

	<p>Black&#8230; coins his own neologism to describe the dystopia he makes of modern America: a &#8220;prosecutocracy.&#8221;</p>

	<p>When he finally got his day in court, Black and his co-defendants destroyed the foundation of the government&#8217;s case: There had been no fraud&#8212;much less tax fraud and racketeering, a charge the Justice Department usually reserves for hitmen. David Radler, the prosecution&#8217;s slippery star witness and Black&#8217;s estranged business partner, was ground to pulp in cross-examination. The self-serving amnesia of the independent directors proved incredible in the face of the countless times they were shown to have signed off on the purportedly secret management fees.</p>

	<p>The jury acquitted the defendants on the fraud trumpeted by Breeden and echoed by the Justice Department. Yet the government had an escape hatch: the ever-elastic theory of denying &#8220;honest services.&#8221; ...</p>

	<p>Black was convicted on three counts of this hopelessly vague offense. </blockquote></p>

	<p>Let&#8217;s hope that Lord Black&#8217;s comeback, when he is finally released this Spring, and revenge, will be as complete as those of Edmond Dant&#232;s.</p>




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		<title>Liberal Law Professor Says Kagan Must Recuse Herself</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/12/09/liberal-law-professor-says-kagan-must-recuse-herself/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/12/09/liberal-law-professor-says-kagan-must-recuse-herself/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2011 13:53:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elena Kagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recusal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=15543</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It doesn&#8217;t happen very often, but once in a blue moon you actually find a liberal exhibiting intellectual honesty and standing up for real principles. George State Law Professor Eric Segall has the audacity to tell the readership of Slate that, yes, Elena Kagan really should be recusing herself from participating in the Supreme Court [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/ElenaKagan3.jpg"><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/ElenaKagan3.jpg" alt="" title="ElenaKagan3" width="375" height="228" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-15544" /></a></p>

	<p>It doesn&#8217;t happen very often, but once in a blue moon you actually find a liberal exhibiting intellectual honesty and standing up for real principles. George State Law Professor <a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2011/12/obamacare_and_the_supreme_court_should_elena_kagan_recuse_herself_.single.html">Eric Segall</a> has the audacity to tell the readership of Slate that, yes, Elena Kagan really should be recusing herself from participating in the Supreme Court decision on Obamacare. And he is dead right.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
Doing the right thing is easy when nothing important is at stake. Doing the right thing is much harder when there is a lot to lose. Elena Kagan is a loyal Democrat who owes her Supreme Court appointment to President Barack Obama.* She is poised to review the constitutionality of Obama&#8217;s health care statute, which, if invalidated, might do serious damage to his re-election campaign as well as the Democratic Party. Even though it would be a hard decision to make, Elena Kagan should recuse herself from hearing challenges to the act.</p>

	<p>So far it appears that only Republicans and conservatives want Kagan to recuse herself from hearing the case, while liberals and Democrats take the opposing view. I have been a liberal constitutional law professor for more than 20 years, and a loyal Democrat. I believe the Affordable Care Act is constitutional and that it would be truly unfortunate for the country (and the party) if the court strikes it down. I also recognize that there is a much greater chance of the court erroneously striking down the <span class="caps">PPACA</span> if Kagan recuses herself. That said, I believe that as a matter of both principle and law, Kagan should not hear the case.</blockquote></p>

	<p>But what are the odds that she has as much integrity as he does?</p>



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		<title>Gingrich&#8217;s Best Moment Last Night</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/11/13/gingrichs-best-moment-last-night/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/11/13/gingrichs-best-moment-last-night/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2011 20:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2012 Election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joan of Argghh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newt Gingrich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scott Pelley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=15299</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Newt Gingrich corrects the egregious idiot Scott Pelley&#8217;s liberal nonsense. When Bill Jacobson tweeted the video clip, Joan of Argghh responded in his comment section: That clip was so satisfying that I need a cigarette!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Newt Gingrich corrects the egregious idiot Scott Pelley&#8217;s liberal nonsense.</p>

	<p><iframe width="375" height="211" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/igxgegOSniY" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>

	<p>When Bill Jacobson tweeted the video clip, <a href="http://legalinsurrection.com/2011/11/debate-tweets-of-the-night/comment-page-1/#comment-289578">Joan of Argghh</a> responded in his comment section: <strong>That clip was so satisfying that I need a cigarette!</strong></p>
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		<title>The Regulatory State Abandons Ancient Principle of Law</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/09/28/the-regulatory-state-abandons-ancient-principle-of-law/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/09/28/the-regulatory-state-abandons-ancient-principle-of-law/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2011 18:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mens rea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Threats to Liberty]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=14828</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;An unwarrantable act without vicious will is no crime at all.&#8221;&#8212;4 Bl. Comm. 21. &#8216;Historically, our substantive criminal law is based upon a theory of punishing the vicious will. It postulates a free agent confronted with a choice between doing right and doing wrong and choosing freely to do wrong.&#8217;&#8212;Pound, Introduction to Sayre, Cases on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><strong>&#8220;An unwarrantable act without vicious will is no crime at all.&#8221;</strong>&#8212;4 Bl. Comm. 21.</p>

	<p><strong>&#8216;Historically, our substantive criminal law is based upon a theory of punishing the vicious will. It postulates a free agent confronted with a choice between doing right and doing wrong and choosing freely to do wrong.&#8217;</strong>&#8212;Pound, <em>Introduction to Sayre, Cases on Criminal Law</em> (1927).</p>

	<p>The <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904060604576570801651620000.html?mod=ITP_pageone_0">Wall Street Journal</a> yesterday published an important article describing the impact of the ever-expanding number of federal crimes, commonly resulting from feel-good legislation passed recklessly with little serious consideration, on one of the fundamental principles of justice, genuine intent.</p>

	<p>Even in Classical Antiquity, Roman justice recognized the principle that a defendant needed to possess actual intent to commit a crime to deserve conviction and punishment.  In today&#8217;s United States, however, citizens cannot possibly be familiar the entire body of federal law and regulation, so the basic principle of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens_rea">mens rea</a>, &#8220;a guilty mind,&#8221; is commonly eliminated by the dilution of standards.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
For centuries, a bedrock principle of criminal law has held that people must know they are doing something wrong before they can be found guilty. The concept is known as mens rea, Latin for a &#8220;guilty mind.&#8221;</p>

	<p>This legal protection is now being eroded as the U.S. federal criminal code dramatically swells. In recent decades, Congress has repeatedly crafted laws that weaken or disregard the notion of criminal intent. Today not only are there thousands more criminal laws than before, but it is easier to fall afoul of them.</p>

	<p>As a result, what once might have been considered simply a mistake is now sometimes punishable by jail time. </blockquote></p>

	<p>Some of the cases described will make your blood boil with indignation.</p>

	<p>This is the kind of article which proves the crucial importance of the Wall Street Journal to American society. The Journal commonly substitutes effectively for all the rest of the media combined in addressing the serious issues. Read the <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904060604576570801651620000.html?mod=ITP_pageone_0">whole thing</a>.</p>


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		<title>Even the Innocent Pay in Massachusetts</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/09/24/even-the-innocent-pay-in-massachusetts/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/09/24/even-the-innocent-pay-in-massachusetts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2011 22:45:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Massachusetts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=14782</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The same Supreme Judicial Court that concluded a few years ago that the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780 mandated Gay Marriage has recently concluded that the Bay State can enhance its revenues by charging drivers for contesting traffic tickets. The Newspaper.com: Motorists issued a traffic ticket in Massachusetts will have to pay money to the state [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The same Supreme Judicial Court that concluded a few years ago that the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780 mandated Gay Marriage has recently concluded that the Bay State can enhance its revenues by charging drivers for contesting traffic tickets.</p>


	<p><a href="http://www.thenewspaper.com/news/35/3592.asp">The Newspaper.com</a>:</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
Motorists issued a traffic ticket in Massachusetts will have to pay money to the state whether or not they committed the alleged crime. According to a state supreme court ruling handed down yesterday, fees are to be imposed even on those found completely innocent. The high court saw no injustice in collecting $70 from Ralph C. Sullivan after he successfully fought a $100 ticket for failure to stay within a marked lane.</p>

	<p>Bay State drivers given speeding tickets and other moving violations have twenty days either to pay up or make a non-refundable $20 payment to appeal to a clerk-magistrate. After that, further challenge to a district court judge can be had for a non-refundable payment of $50. Sullivan argued that motorists were being forced to pay &#8220;fees&#8221; not assessed on other types of violations, including drug possession. He argued this was a violation of the Constitution&#8217;s Equal Protection clause, but the high court justices found this to be reasonable.</p>

	<p>&#8220;We conclude that there is a rational basis for requiring those cited for a noncriminal motor vehicle infraction alone to pay a filing fee and not requiring a filing fee for those contesting other types of civil violations,&#8221; Justice Ralph D. Gants wrote for the court. &#8220;Where the legislature provides greater process that imposes greater demands on the resources of the District Court, it is rational for the legislature to impose filing fees, waivable where a litigant is indigent, to offset part of the additional cost of these judicial proceedings.&#8221;</p>

	<p>The court insisted that allowing a hearing before a clerk-magistrate instead of an assistant clerk, as well as allowing a de novo hearing before a judge constituted benefits that justified the cost. Last year, the fees for the clerk-magistrate hearings generated $3,678,620 in revenue for the courts. Although Sullivan raised the issue of due process during oral argument, the court would not rule on the merits of that issue.</blockquote></p>

	<p>It&#8217;s easy to see why Elizabeth Warren is a viable candidate in that state.</p>


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		<title>Britain&#8217;s Riots</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/08/10/britains-riots/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/08/10/britains-riots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2011 12:17:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Britain Sinking into the Sea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Official Idiocy and Incompetence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Correctness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=14272</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A man lies injured on the ground in Ealing, west London. He was beaten by rioters for attempting to put out a fire. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; SayUncle produced the best line: What&#8217;s the cause of the riot? I&#8217;m guessing lack of incoming fire. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; Roger de Hauteville yesterday posted a 2 minute video showing a small line [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/RiotVictim.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A man lies injured on the ground in Ealing, west London. He was <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2024217/London-riots-2011-Man-beaten-Ealing-fighting-life-knows-is.html?ito=feeds-newsxml">beaten by rioters</a> for attempting to put out a fire.</strong></p>

	<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.saysuncle.com/2011/08/09/where-great-britain-used-to-be-25/">SayUncle</a> produced the best line: <strong>What&#8217;s the cause of the riot? I&#8217;m guessing lack of incoming fire.</strong><br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
<a href="http://maggiesfarm.anotherdotcom.com/archives/17718-Time-To-Dust-This-Bad-Boy-Off.html">Roger de Hauteville</a> yesterday posted a 2 minute video showing a small line of 8 British riot police retreating from a mob of looters who are hurling the long boards and other pieces of traffic barriers at them.  The police line withdraws backward in the direction of another line of police, luckily for them I expect, continuing to face in the direction of the mob and maintaining something resembling a line. Had they turned and run, the mob would probably have been on them.  Amazingly, the second line of police never made any move to come to their assistance.  At around 1:23 the mob begins to turn back, for no obvious reason that can be discerned from the video. The police make no effort to pursue the now retreating mob.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;d say that the police response was lacking.  Here you have a mob of hoodlums engaged in looting and vandalism making unsafe a public street and attacking police. When the two lines of police consolidated, there were at least 16 cops, a number quite adequate to form a line capable of presenting a solid front.  16 men, armed with nightsticks, carrying shields, and armored by the force of authority, with justice on their side, should have had no problem clearing that street and driving an unorganized crowd comprised of criminal scum right out of there.</p>

	<p>If a representative of the criminal element should attempt to use some form of terrorist weapon like a Molotov cocktail, the police ought to shoot him.</p>

	<p>All this demonstrates just how thoroughly the political leadership of Western democracies has become unmanned by the anti-morality of the Left.  Criminals and looters are now disenfranchised victims of society equipped on the basis of their alleged grievances and resentment with anti-moral authority more powerful than the badges and uniforms of police or the titles and powers of elective office.</p>


	<p><iframe width="375" height="301" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/v4pcbiO4flY" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
<a href="http://maggiesfarm.anotherdotcom.com/archives/17718-Time-To-Dust-This-Bad-Boy-Off.html">Roger de Hauteville</a> responded to all this by reflecting that the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riot_Act">Riot Act</a> in  Britain, from 1715 in the time of George I until it was repealed (alas!) in 1973 during the age of imbecility, permitted mayors, bailiffs, or justices of the peace in situations in which twelve or more persons were &#8220;unlawfully, riotously, and tumultuously assembled together&#8221; to read aloud the following:</p>

	<p><strong><br />
Our Sovereign Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the act made in the first year of King George, for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God Save the King!</strong></p>

	<p>If anyone remained on the street after one hour of the proclamation, the act provided that the authorities could use force to disperse them. Those assisting in the dispersal were specifically indemnified against any legal consequences in the event of any of the rioters  being injured or killed.</p>

	<p>The act also made it a felony punishable by death for rioters who had been read the proclamation to cause (or begin to cause) serious damage to places of religious worship, houses, barns, and stables.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
<a href="http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/274070/let-britain-burn-john-derbyshire#">John Derbyshire</a> is so disgusted, he says: Let it burn!</p>


	<p><blockquote><br />
Why does the British government not do its duty? Because it is the government of a modern Western nation, sunk like the rest of us in trembling, whimpering guilt over class and race.</p>

	<p>Through British veins runs the poisonous fake idealism of &#8220;human rights&#8221; and &#8220;sensitivity,&#8221; of happy-clappy multicultural groveling and sick, weak, deracinated moral universalism &#8212; the rotten fruit of a debased, sentimentalized Christianity.</p>

	<p>When not begging for forgiveness and chastisement from those who rightfully despise him, the modern Brit is lost in contemplation of his shiny new car or tweeting new gadget; or else he has given over all his attention to some vapid TV production or soccer team.</p>

	<p>I treasure my faint, fading recollections of Britain when she was still, for a few years longer, a nation.</p>

	<p>Today Britain is merely a place, a bazaar. Let it burn!</blockquote></p>

	<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
Left-winger <a href="http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php/site/article/10970/">Brendan O&#8217;Neill</a>, amusingly, is equally indignant, and sounds exactly like a conservative.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
[I]t&#8217;s more than childish destructiveness motivating the rioters. At a more fundamental level, these are youngsters who are uniquely alienated from the communities they grew up in. Nurtured in large part by the welfare state, financially, physically and educationally, socialised more by the agents of welfarism than by their own neighbours or community representatives, these youth have little moral or emotional attachment to the areas they grew up in. Their rioting reveals, not that Britain is in a time warp back to 1981 or 1985 when there were politically motivated, anti-racist riots against the police, but rather that the tentacle-like spread of the welfare state into every area of people&#8217;s lives has utterly zapped old social bonds, the relationship of sharing and solidarity that once existed in working-class communities. In communities that are made dependent upon the state, people are less inclined to depend on each other or on their own social wherewithal. We have a saying in Britain for people who undermine their own living quarters &#8211; we call it &#8216;s****ing on your own doorstep&#8217;. And this rioting suggests that the welfare state has given rise to a generation perfectly happy to do that. ...</p>

	<p>There is one more important part to this story: the reaction of the cops. Their inability to handle the riots effectively reveals the extent to which the British police are far better adapted to consensual policing than conflictual policing. It also demonstrates how far they have been paralysed in our era of the politics of victimhood, where virtually no police activity fails to get followed up by a complaint or a legal case. Their kid-glove approach to the rioters of course only fuels the riots, because as one observer put it, when the rioters &#8216;see that the police cannot control the situation, [that] leads to a sort of adrenalin-fuelled euphoria&#8217;. So this street violence was largely ignited by the excesses of the welfare state and was then intensified by the discombobulation of the police state. In this sense, it reveals something very telling, and quite depressing, about modern Britain.</blockquote></p>



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		<title>Best Headline of the Week</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/07/07/best-headline-of-the-week/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/07/07/best-headline-of-the-week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 13:50:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Al Qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somalia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ahmed Abdulkadir Warsame]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=13892</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Washington Times&#8217; editorial titled: Obama plays hide the Somali, which argues that the Obama administration hid captured Somali Ahmed Abdulkadir Warsame on a US warship for two months before presenting him for indictment in Federal Court in New York in an end run around a Congressional ban on the transfer of terrorist detainees to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The Washington Times&#8217; <a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/jul/6/obama-plays-hide-the-somali/">editorial</a> titled: <strong>Obama plays hide the Somali</strong>, which argues that the Obama administration hid captured Somali Ahmed Abdulkadir Warsame on a US warship for two months before presenting him for indictment in Federal Court in New York in an end run around a Congressional ban on the transfer of terrorist detainees to US soil.</p>


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		<title>Texas Is Not a Libertarian Utopia</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/06/18/texas-is-not-a-libertarian-utopia/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/06/18/texas-is-not-a-libertarian-utopia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jun 2011 13:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Criminalizing Spanking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Official Idiocy and Incompetence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Texas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanking a Felony]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=13627</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Texas mother received a felony conviction, five years probation, parenting classes, a small fine, and a scolding from a judge who has vocabulary problems (&#8220;quarrel&#8221; for &#8220;era&#8221;) for spanking her two-year-old daughter. Volunteer TV: A judge in Corpus Christi, Texas had some harsh words for a mother charged with spanking her own child before [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>A Texas mother received a felony conviction, five years probation, parenting classes, a small fine, and a scolding from a judge who has vocabulary problems (&#8220;quarrel&#8221; for &#8220;era&#8221;) for spanking her two-year-old daughter.</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.volunteertv.com/national/headlines/Mom_pleads_guilty_to_spanking_own_child_124072014.html">Volunteer TV</a>:</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
A judge in Corpus Christi, Texas had some harsh words for a mother charged with spanking her own child before sentencing her to probation.</p>

	<p>&#8220;You don&#8217;t spank children today,&#8221; said Judge Jose Longoria. &#8220;In the old days, maybe we got spanked, but there was a different quarrel. You don&#8217;t spank children.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Rosalina Gonzales had pleaded guilty to a felony charge of injury to a child for what prosecutors had described as a &#8220;pretty simple, straightforward spanking case.&#8221; They noted she didn&#8217;t use a belt or leave any bruises, just some red marks.</p>

	<p>As part of the plea deal, Gonzales will serve five years probation, during which time she&#8217;ll have to take parenting classes, follow <span class="caps">CPS</span> guidelines, and make a $50 payment to the Children&#8217;s Advocacy Center.</p>

	<p>She was arrested back in December after the child&#8217;s paternal grandmother noticed red marks on the child&#8217;s rear end. The grandmother took the girl, who was two years-old at the time, to the hospital to be checked out.</blockquote></p>

	<p>Some people certainly think that spanking children is always inappropriate and excessive. Let&#8217;s hope that even more people think that intrusions by the state into relations between parents and children in circumstances not involving grave and serious injury are inappropriate and that everyone would think that a felony conviction over an ordinary spanking is outrageously excessive.</p>




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		<title>Strange Law Day</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/06/10/strange-law-day/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/06/10/strange-law-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jun 2011 13:08:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bizarre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tennessee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strange Laws]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=13539</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tennessee has passed a measure making it a crime to transmit by telephone, in writing or by electronic communication an image that would cause &#8220;emotional distress&#8221; &#8220;without legitimate purpose.&#8221; &#8220;Emotional distress&#8221; is a standard of practically universal application. Anything at all might cause someone emotional distress, and there is no basis to determine whether someone [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Tennessee has passed a measure making it a crime to transmit by telephone, in writing or by electronic communication an image that would cause &#8220;emotional distress&#8221; &#8220;without legitimate purpose.&#8221;</p>

	<p>&#8220;Emotional distress&#8221; is a standard of practically universal application. Anything at all might cause someone emotional distress, and there is no basis to determine whether someone experiences it, beyond his own say so.</p>

	<p>What is and what is not a &#8220;legitimate purpose&#8221; also constitutes a legal nightmare. Who wants any judge to be permitted to decide what is and what isn&#8217;t legitimate?</p>

	<p><a href="http://volokh.com/2011/06/06/crime-to-post-images-that-cause-emotional-distress-without-legitimate-purpose/">Volokh</a><br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
Liberals are always arguing that we need to inform the American legal system with the superior wisdom of international jurisprudence.</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com/notitas-de-noticias/details/brazilian-woman-legally-allowed-to-watch-porn-masturbate-at-work/7768/">From Brazil</a>, comes the story of a court decision upholding the right of one Ana Catarina Silvares Bezerra, an accountant analyst who is allegedly afflicted with a female equivalent of satyriasis, to achieve personal gratification on company time, using the company&#8217;s computer and Internet access, for 15 minutes every 2 hours.</p>

	<p>Via <a href="http://overlawyered.com/2011/06/sex-accommodation-tale-from-brazil/">Walter Olson</a>.</p>
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		<title>Did Justice Kagan Break the Law By Failing to Recuse Herself?</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/05/19/did-justice-kagan-break-the-law-by-failing-to-recuse-herself/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/05/19/did-justice-kagan-break-the-law-by-failing-to-recuse-herself/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 12:53:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elena Kagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recusal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=13351</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the problems with appointing prominent members of a presidential administration to the Supreme Court is the issue that if litigation connected with a piece of legislation or executive order that official had a hand in crafting should subsequently occur, he (or she) might find it necessary to recuse himself from participation in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/ElenaKagan.jpg" alt="" /></p>

	<p>One of the problems with appointing prominent members of a presidential administration to the Supreme Court is the issue that if litigation connected with a piece of legislation or executive order that official had a hand in crafting should subsequently occur, he (or she) might find it necessary to recuse himself from participation in the case.</p>

	<p>Recusal is not an optional choice. <a href="http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/uscode/28/I/21/455">28 U.S.C. &#167; 455</a> specifically states:</p>

	<p><strong>Any justice, judge, or magistrate judge of the United States shall disqualify himself in any proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned. ...</p>

	<p>(including)</p>

	<p>Where he has served in governmental employment and in such capacity participated as counsel, adviser or material witness concerning the proceeding or expressed an opinion concerning the merits of the particular case in controversy.</strong></p>

	<p>Supreme Court Associate Justice Elena Kagan has denied being involved in preparations for court defense of Obamacare while she was serving as Solicitor General, and declined to recuse herself from the Supreme Court decision of April 2011 refusing to &#8220;fast-track&#8221; for review Virginia&#8217;s lawsuit challenging Obamacare.</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.judicialwatch.org/news/2011/may/documents-raise-questions-about-supreme-court-justice-kagan-s-role-obamacare-defense-s">Judicial Watch</a> sued under the Freedom of Information Act and has obtained documents suggesting that Justice Kagan may have a serious problem here.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
According to a January 8, 2010, email from Neal Katyal, former Deputy Solicitor General (and current Acting Solicitor General) to Brian Hauck, Senior Counsel to Associate Attorney General Thomas Perrelli, Kagan was involved in the strategy to defend Obamacare from the very beginning:</p>

	<p><ol></p>
	<p>Subject: Re: Health Care Defense:</p>

	<p>Brian, Elena would definitely like <span class="caps">OSG </span>[Office of Solicitor General] to be involved in this set of issues&#8230;we will bring in Elena as needed. [The &#8220;set of issues&#8221; refers to another email calling for assembling a group to figure out &#8220;how to defend against the&#8230;health care proposals that are pending.&#8221;]</ol></p>

	<p>On March 21, 2010, Katyal urged Kagan to attend a health care litigation meeting that was evidently organized by the Obama White House: &#8220;This is the first I&#8217;ve heard of this. I think you should go, no? I will, regardless, but feel like this is litigation of singular importance.&#8221;</p>

	<p>In another email exchange that took place on January 8, 2010, Katyal&#8217;s Department of Justice colleague Brian Hauck asked Katyal about putting together a group to discuss challenges to Obamacare. &#8220;Could you figure out the right person or people for that?&#8221; Hauck asked. &#8220;Absolutely right on. Let&#8217;s crush them,&#8221; Katyal responded. &#8220;I&#8217;ll speak with Elena and designate someone.&#8221;</p>

	<p>However, following the May 10, 2010, announcement that President Obama would nominate Kagan to the U.S. Supreme Court, Katyal position changed significantly as he began to suggest that Kagan had been &#8220;walled off&#8221; from Obamacare discussions.</p>

	<p>For example, the documents included the following May 17, 2010, exchange between Kagan, Katyal and Tracy Schmaler, a <span class="caps">DOJ</span> spokesperson:</p>

	<p><ol></p>
	<p>Shmaler to Katyal, Subject <span class="caps">HCR </span>[Health Care Reform] litigation: &#8220;Has Elena been involved in any of that to the extent <span class="caps">SG </span>[Solicitor General&#8217;s] office was consulted?...</p>

	<p>Katyal to Schmaler: &#8220;No she has never been involved in any of it. I&#8217;ve run it for the office, and have never discussed the issues with her one bit.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Katyal (forwarded to Kagan): &#8220;This is what I told Tracy about Health Care.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Kagan to Schmaler: &#8220;This needs to be coordinated. Tracy you should not say anything about this before talking to me.&#8221;</ol></p>

	<p>Included among the documents is a Vaughn  index, a privilege log which describes records that are being withheld in whole or in part by the Justice Department. The index provides further evidence of Kagan&#8217;s involvement in Obamacare-related discussions.</p>

	<p>For example, Kagan was included in an email chain (March 17&#8211;18, 2010) in which the following subject was discussed: &#8220;on what categories of legal arguments may arise and should be prepared in the anticipated lawsuit.&#8221; The subject of the email was &#8220;Health Care.&#8221; Another email chain on March 21, 2010, entitled &#8220;Health care litigation meeting,&#8221; references an &#8220;internal government meeting regarding the expected litigation.&#8221; Kagan is both author and recipient in the chain.</p>

	<p>The index also references a series of email exchanges on May 17, 2010, between Kagan and Obama White House lawyers and staff regarding Kagan&#8217;s &#8220;draft answer&#8221; to potential questions about recusal during the Supreme Court confirmation process. The White House officials involved include: Susan Davies, Associate White House Counsel; Daniel Meltzer, then-Principal Deputy White House Counsel; Cynthia Hogan, Counsel to the Vice President; and Ronald Klain, then-Chief of Staff for Vice President Biden. The <span class="caps">DOJ</span> is refusing to produce this draft answer.<br />
</blockquote></p>

	<p>Judicial Watch describes itself as conducting an ongoing investigation of the matter.</p>

	<p>The documents obtained so far fail to produce absolute &#8220;smoking gun&#8221; proof that Kagan violated the law in failing to recuse herself, but all the evidence of collaboration over accounts is extremely suggestive.</p>


	<p><a href="http://ace.mu.nu/archives/316364.php">Ace</a> aptly observes:</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
Just a crazy question here&#8212;has anyone said &#8220;We&#8217;ve got to get our stories straight&#8221; when everyone involved was planning on telling the truth?</p>

	<p>Are &#8220;coordinated&#8221; stories generally more credible than uncoordinated, unscripted ones? I guess the Obama White House thinks so.</p>

	<p>&#8220;Coordination&#8221;</p>

	<p>It&#8217;s a hip, smart way to say &#8220;lying.&#8221;</blockquote></p>




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		<title>No Representation Against Left-Wing Causes</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/04/26/no-representation-against-left-wing-causes/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/04/26/no-representation-against-left-wing-causes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2011 17:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gay Marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypocrisy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOMA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights Campaign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King & Spalding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Clement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=13115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Demonstrators outside King &#38; Spalding offices. John Hinderaker was appalled at the way the leading Atlanta law firm King &#38; Spalding&#8217;s caved in to pressure. One of the saddest stories in the news today is King &#38; Spalding&#8217;s withdrawal, after only a week, from its representation of the U.S. House of Representatives in connection with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/DOMARally.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Demonstrators outside King &#38; Spalding offices.</strong></p>

	<p><a href="http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2011/04/028897.php">John Hinderaker</a> was appalled at the way the leading Atlanta law firm <a href="http://www.kslaw.com/">King &#38; Spalding</a>&#8217;s caved in to pressure.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
One of the saddest stories in the news today is King &#38; Spalding&#8217;s withdrawal, after only a week, from its representation of the U.S. House of Representatives in connection with the Defense of Marriage Act.</p>

	<p>In February, Barack Obama&#8217;s Department of Justice announced that it would not carry out its constitutional and statutory duty of defending the Defense of Marriage Act in federal court. This itself was disgraceful: <span class="caps">DOMA</span> was passed by the House and the Senate and signed into law by President Clinton. No administration should abandon the defense of a properly enacted statute that is, at a bare minimum, arguably constitutional, simply because the political winds have shifted. (DOJ did defend the act in 2009.)</p>

	<p>After <span class="caps">DOJ</span> stopped defending the act, the House of Representatives retained former Solicitor General Paul Clement, a partner in King &#38; Spalding, to represent it in upholding the constitutionality of <span class="caps">DOMA</span>. Predictably, this enraged certain homosexual activists:</p>

	<p><ol></p>
	<p>Before the firm announced its withdrawal, Human Rights Campaign and Equality Georgia were planning a protest Tuesday morning at King &#38; Spalding&#8217;s offices in Atlanta. In addition, a full-page ad denouncing the firm was set to run Tuesday morning in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, one person familiar with the plan said.</ol></p>

	<p>King &#38; Spalding promptly folded. ..</p>

	<p>The law firm&#8217;s action was unusual, to say the least. No doubt there is precedent for a law firm abandoning a client because it comes under political pressure, but I can&#8217;t think of one offhand. Most lawyers think they are made of sterner stuff than that.</p>

	<p>Clement, outraged, resigned from King &#38; Spalding and fired off a letter to the firm&#8217;s management:</p>

	<p><ol></p>
	<p>&#8220;I resign out of the firmly held belief that a representation should not be abandoned because the client&#8217;s legal position is extremely unpopular in certain quarters. Defending unpopular clients is what lawyers do,&#8221; Clement wrote to Hays. &#8220;I recognized from the outset that this statute implicates very sensitive issues that prompt strong views on both sides. But having undertaken the representation, I believe there is no honorable course for me but to complete it.</p>

	<p>&#8220;Efforts to delegitimize any representation for one side of a legal controversy are a profound threat to the rule of law. If there were problems with the firm&#8217;s vetting process, we should fix the vetting process, not drop the representation.&#8221;</ol></p>

	<p>As Clement noted, defense of <span class="caps">DOMA</span> is &#8220;extremely unpopular in certain quarters.&#8221; But lawyers represent unpopular clients and unpopular causes all the time. Many of America&#8217;s most prominent law firms lined up to represent terrorists, including those associated with the September 11 attacks, in various legal proceedings. On the left, it is apparently fine to advocate for mass murderers, but not for the House of Representatives or the traditional definition of marriage.</blockquote><br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/post/gay-rights-group-youre-damn-right-we-pressured-law-firm-on-doma/2011/03/03/AFii9bqE_blog.html">Greg Sargent</a>, in the Washington Post, talked to the spokesman of the group responsible, who was gloating over a successful intimidation job.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
I just got off the phone with the Human Rights Campaign, the gay advocacy group that&#8217;s in the right&#8217;s crosshairs. The group&#8217;s response, in a nutshell: Deal with it. ...</p>

	<p>Far from being abashed about this campaign, Fred Sainz, a spokesman for the Human Rights Campaign, shared new details about it. He confirmed to me that his group did indeed contact King and Spalding clients to let them know that the group viewed the firm&#8217;s defense of <span class="caps">DOMA</span> as unacceptable.</p>

	<p>Sainz said his group did not ask any of the firm&#8217;s clients to drop the firm in retaliation for taking the case, as is being assumed by conservatives who are alleging an untoward pressure campaign. Rather, he said, his group informed the firm&#8217;s clients that taking the case was out of sync with King and Spalding&#8217;s commitment to diversity, which it proudly advertises on its Web site.</p>

	<p>&#8220;King and Spalding&#8217;s clients are listed on its web site, so we did what you would expect us to do,&#8221; Sainz told me. &#8220;We are an advocacy firm that is dedicated to improving the lives of gays and lesbians. It is incumbent on us to launch a full-throated educational campaign so firms know that these kinds of engagements will reflect on the way your clients and law school recruits think of your firm.&#8221;</p>

	<p>&#8220;We did all of this, and we&#8217;re proud to have done it,&#8221; added Sainz. </blockquote></p>


	<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>

	<p>Jennifer Rubin identifies the key hypocrisy.</p>



	<p><blockquote><br />
It is worth recalling the passionate words of an all-star lineup from the Brookings Institution when some conservatives objected to the Justice Department employing lawyers who represented detainees:</p>

	<p><ol></p>
	<p>Such attacks also undermine the Justice system more broadly. In terrorism detentions and trials alike, defense lawyers are playing, and will continue to play, a key role. Whether one believes in trial by military commission or in federal court, detainees will have access to counsel. Guantanamo detainees likewise have access to lawyers for purposes of habeas review, and the reach of that habeas corpus could eventually extend beyond this population. Good defense counsel is thus key to ensuring that military commissions, federal juries, and federal judges have access to the best arguments and most rigorous factual presentations before making crucial decisions that affect both national security and paramount liberty interests.</p>

	<p>To delegitimize the role detainee counsel play is to demand adjudications and policymaking stripped of a full record. Whatever systems America develops to handle difficult detention questions will rely, at least some of the time, on an aggressive defense bar; those who take up that function do a service to the system.</ol></p>

	<p>But, you see, the rules are entirely different when the principle at issue is a pet position of the left.</blockquote></p>



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		<title>Stoner Gets Workman&#8217;s Comp, But Business Closes</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/03/28/stoner-gets-workmans-comp-but-business-closes/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/03/28/stoner-gets-workmans-comp-but-business-closes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2011 13:07:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Litigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Montana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberal Charity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=12784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[HuffPo quotes a humorous local events item from the Missoulian. The Montana Supreme Court has upheld a Workers&#8217; Compensation Court ruling that about $65,000 in medical bills incurred by a man who was mauled while feeding the bears at a tourist attraction should be covered by workers&#8217; compensation, despite the fact the man had smoked [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/Brock.jpg" alt="" /></p>

	<p><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/24/brock-hopkins-bear-maul-marijuana_n_840374.html">HuffPo</a> quotes a humorous local events item from the Missoulian.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
The Montana Supreme Court has upheld a Workers&#8217; Compensation Court ruling that about $65,000 in medical bills incurred by a man who was mauled while feeding the bears at a tourist attraction should be covered by workers&#8217; compensation, despite the fact the man had smoked marijuana on the day of the attack.</p>

	<p>The court filed its opinion Tuesday, the Daily Inter Lake reported.</p>

	<p>Brock Hopkins filed a claim with the Uninsured Employers&#8217; Fund in December 2007, saying he suffered injuries to his legs and buttocks when he was mauled by a bear at Great Bear Adventures near Glacier National Park on Nov. 2, 2007. Hopkins was treated for his injuries at a Kalispell hospital.</p>

	<p>The <span class="caps">UEF</span> denied Hopkins&#8217; claim because Hopkins had smoked marijuana before entering a bear enclosure. The fund also argued that Hopkins was acting outside the scope of his duties.</p>

	<p>Park owner Russell Kilpatrick, who did not have workers&#8217; compensation coverage, argued that Hopkins was a volunteer who Kilpatrick occasionally gave cash to &#8220;out of his heart.&#8221; Hopkins fed the bears that day after Kilpatrick told him not to because he was tapering their food as they prepared for hibernation, Kilpatrick said.</p>

	<p>The Workers&#8217; Compensation Court ruled last June that Hopkins was an employee and noted that while his &#8220;use of marijuana to kick off a day of working around grizzly bears was ill-advised to say the least and mind-bogglingly stupid to say the most,&#8221; there was no evidence presented regarding Hopkins&#8217; level of impairment.</p>

	<p>The <span class="caps">WCC</span> found that grizzlies are &#8220;equal opportunity maulers&#8221; without regard to marijuana consumption. ...</p>

	<p>[T]he agency [paid] an estimated $35,000 in discounted medical bills on behalf of Hopkins. Kilpatrick paid a small penalty for failing to carry workers&#8217; compensation insurance, Nevin said.</p>

	<p>A phone listing for Kilpatrick in Coram has been disconnected and there is no phone listing for Great Bear Adventures.</blockquote></p>

	<p>Both outlets overlook the more serious moral here. The Montana&#8217;s Supreme Court&#8217;s witty and charitable decision and the consequent &#8220;small penalty&#8221; seem to have closed the Great Bear Adventures Park operation and put its owner out of business. Ho, ho, ho.</p>




	<p>Hat tip to John Whiston.</p>
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		<title>Time For Some Gloating Over Obamacare&#8217;s Loss in Federal Court</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/02/01/time-for-some-gloating-over-obamacares-loss-in-federal-court/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/02/01/time-for-some-gloating-over-obamacares-loss-in-federal-court/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2011 22:03:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roger Vinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USS Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judge Roger Vinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Constitution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=12257</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ouch! Not only are a majority of states in court challenging the constitutionality of Obamacare, federal judges keep ruling in their favor. The Washington Times cherishes Senior United States District Judge Vinson&#8217;s use of Barack Obama&#8217;s own words in a footnote. In ruling against President Obama&#8216;s health care law, federal Judge Roger Vinson used Mr. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Ouch! Not only are <a href="http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/01/13/half-of-us-states-now-suing-to-stop-obamacare/">a majority of states</a> in court challenging the constitutionality of Obamacare, federal judges keep ruling in their favor.</p>

	<p>The <a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/jan/31/judge-uses-obamas-words-against-him/">Washington Times</a> cherishes Senior United States District Judge Vinson&#8217;s use of Barack Obama&#8217;s own words in a footnote.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
In ruling against President Obama&#8216;s health care law, federal Judge Roger Vinson  used Mr. Obama&#8216;s own position from the 2008 campaign against him, when the then-Illinois senator argued there were other ways to achieve reform short of requiring every American to purchase insurance.</p>

	<p>&#8220;I note that in 2008, then-Senator Obama supported a health care reform proposal that did not include an individual mandate because he was at that time strongly opposed to the idea, stating that, &#8216;If a mandate was the solution, we can try that to solve homelessness by mandating everybody to buy a house,&#8217;&#8221; Judge Vinson wrote in a footnote toward the end [page 76] of his 78-page <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/47905937/Health-Care-Ruling-by-Judge-Vinson">ruling</a> Monday.</blockquote><br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
The Wall Street Journal gave Judge Vinson&#8217;s ruling a rave review, describing it as &#8220;introduc[ing] ObamaCare to Madison and Marshall.&#8221;  Everyone is collecting great passages from Judge Vinson&#8217;s opinion.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
<ol></p>
	<p>&#8216;If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself.&#8221;</ol></p>

	<p>Federal Judge Roger Vinson opens his decision declaring ObamaCare unconstitutional with that citation from Federalist No. 51, written by James Madison in 1788. His exhaustive and erudite opinion is an important moment for American liberty, and yesterday may well stand as the moment the political branches were obliged to return to the government of limited and enumerated powers that the framers envisioned.</blockquote></p>

	<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
<a href="http://blogs.dailymail.com/donsurber/archives/28860">Don Surber</a> found another of the best apothegms in the decision.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
&#8220;It is difficult to imagine that a nation which began, at least in part, as the result of opposition to a British mandate giving the East India Company a monopoly and imposing a nominal tax on all tea sold in America would have set out to create a government with the power to force people to buy tea in the first place.&#8221;</blockquote></p>

	<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
<iframe title="YouTube video player" class="youtube-player" type="text/html" width="375" height="229" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/LgQUhDHP7UI" frameborder="0" allowFullScreen></iframe></p>
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		<title>Half of US States Now Suing to Stop Obamacare</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/01/13/half-of-us-states-now-suing-to-stop-obamacare/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2011/01/13/half-of-us-states-now-suing-to-stop-obamacare/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2011 15:37:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alderman v. U.S.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=12103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some commentators thought the Supreme Court&#8217;s failure to grant cert in Alderman v. US, a 9th Circuit case involving possession of body armor by a felon, testing the reach of the Commerce Clause, may have evidenced an inclination on the part of the Court to decline to consider the same kind of issue as it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Some <a href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/scotus-sending-a-signal-on-the-commerce-clause-and-obamacare/">commentators</a> thought the Supreme Court&#8217;s failure to grant cert in <a href="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/pdfdownload/pdfdownload-20110014/09-1555.pdf">Alderman v. US</a>, a 9th Circuit case involving possession of body armor by a felon, testing the reach of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce_Clause">Commerce Clause</a>, may have evidenced an inclination on the part of the Court to decline to consider the same kind of issue as it applies to a federal mandate to purchase health insurance as part of Obamacare.</p>

	<p>Well, now that half of all the states in the Union are in court asking that the democrat Health Care Reform Bill be struck down as unconstitutional, it seems to me increasingly less likely that the Supreme Court will feel able to shirk making a historic decision.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
[T]he newly elected governors of Ohio, Oklahoma, Maine, and Wisconsin have all decided to sue the Obama administration in hopes of stopping Obamacare. Specifically, Gov. Mary Fallin of Oklahoma has announced  that the Sooner State will pursue its own case against the law, while Govs. John Kasich&#174; and Scott Walker&#174; (of Ohio  and Wisconsin respectively) will add their states to Florida&#8217;s multi-state suit. And yesterday, newly sworn-in state Attorney General William Schneider announced Maine would also join the the Florida litigation. That brings the number of states on the Florida suit to 23 and the total number of states suing to stop Obamacare (which includes Virginia and Oklahoma) to 25.</blockquote></p>


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		<title>Obamacare Unconstitutional</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/12/13/obamacare-unconstitutional/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/12/13/obamacare-unconstitutional/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2010 15:36:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virginia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=11795</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We knew that already. Federal judge Henry Hudson ruling in the lawsuit brought by Virginia Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli agrees. There is nothing in the Constitution granting Congress the power to make you buy health insurance. The case will obviously be appealed to the Supreme Court, and Justice Kennedy will almost certainly be the 5th [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/DeadSkunk.jpg" alt="" /></p>

	<p>We knew that already.  Federal judge Henry Hudson ruling in the lawsuit brought by Virginia Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101213/ap_on_re_us/us_health_care_overhaul_virginia">agrees</a>.</p>

	<p>There is nothing in the Constitution granting Congress the power to make you buy health insurance.  The case will obviously be appealed to the Supreme Court, and Justice Kennedy will almost certainly be the 5th vote killing Obamacare dead as Fogarty&#8217;s  goat.</p>
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		<title>General Assembly Passes Self Defense Bill in Pennsylvania</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/11/22/general-assembly-passes-self-defense-bill-in-pennsylvania/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/11/22/general-assembly-passes-self-defense-bill-in-pennsylvania/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2010 13:20:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pennsylvania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Castle Doctrine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=11583</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has passed a bill rejecting the &#8220;obligation to retreat&#8221; theory and vigorously affirming the right of self defense. Philadelphia Inquirer: &#8220;The General Assembly finds that: &#8220;(1) It is proper for law-abiding people to protect themselves, their families and others from intruders and attackers without fear of prosecution [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has passed a bill rejecting the &#8220;obligation to retreat&#8221; theory and vigorously affirming the right of self defense.</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/20101121_Rendell_weighs_bill_to_expand_self-defense_law_for_shootings.html?viewAll=y">Philadelphia Inquirer</a>:</p>

	<p><strong>&#8220;The General Assembly finds that:</p>

	<p>&#8220;(1) It is proper for law-abiding people to protect themselves, their families and others from intruders and attackers without fear of prosecution or civil action for acting in defense of themselves and others.</p>

	<p>&#8220;(2) The castle doctrine is a common-law doctrine of ancient origins which declares that a home is a person&#8217;s castle.</p>

	<p>&#8220;(3) ... The Constitution of Pennsylvania guarantees that the &#8216;right of the citizens to bear arms in defense of themselves and the state shall not be questioned.&#8217;</p>

	<p>&#8220;(4) Persons residing in or visiting this commonwealth have a right to expect to remain unmolested within their homes or vehicles.</p>

	<p>&#8220;(5) No person should be required to surrender his or her personal safety to a criminal, nor should a person be required to needlessly retreat in the face of intrusion or attack outside the person&#8217;s home or vehicle.&#8221;</strong></p>

	<p>The question is whether democrat, pro-Gun Control Governor Edward Rendell will sign the bill, or defy strong public support by vetoing it.</p>

	<p>If the bill passes into law, watch crime rates plummet in Pennsylvania.</p>

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		<title>How Is That Civilian Trials Policy Working Out For You, Mr. Holder?</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/11/18/how-is-that-civilian-trials-policy-working-out-for-you-mr-holder/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/11/18/how-is-that-civilian-trials-policy-working-out-for-you-mr-holder/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Nov 2010 13:03:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1998 Embassy Bombings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Al Qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eric Holder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=11557</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The answer is: not well. The Embassy Bomber who killed 224 people in the simultaneous truck bomb attacks on US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998 was acquitted in a Manhattan Federal District Court of all but one count of a 285 count indictment. Jennifer Rubin, in Commentary, explains what went wrong. The acquittal [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/EmbassyBombings1.jpg" alt="" /></p>

	<p>The answer is: not well. The Embassy Bomber who killed 224 people in the simultaneous truck bomb attacks on US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998 was acquitted in a Manhattan Federal District Court of all but one count of a 285 count indictment.</p>

	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/EmbassyBombings2.jpg" alt="" /></p>

	<p><a href="http://www.commentarymagazine.com/blogs/index.php/rubin/381533"><br />
Jennifer Rubin</a>, in Commentary, explains what went wrong.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
The acquittal of Guantanamo detainee Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani yesterday on all but one of 285 counts in connection with the 1998 al-Qaeda bombings of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania has once again demonstrated that the leftist lawyers&#8217; experiment in applying civilian trial rules to terrorists is gravely misguided and downright dangerous. The soon-to-be House chairman on homeland security, Peter King, issued a statement blasting the trial outcome and the nonchalant response from the Justice Department:</p>

	<p><ol></p>
	<p>&#8220;I am disgusted at the total miscarriage of justice today in Manhattan&#8217;s federal civilian court.  In a case where Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani was facing 285 criminal counts, including hundreds of murder charges, and where Attorney General Eric Holder assured us that &#8216;failure is not an option,&#8217; the jury found him guilty on only one count and acquitted him of all other counts including every murder charge. This tragic verdict demonstrates the absolute insanity of the Obama Administration&#8217;s decision to try al-Qaeda terrorists in civilian courts&#8221;</ol></p>

	<p>Congress can start by ending federal-court jurisdiction over detainees. Then they should demand Eric Holder&#8217;s resignation &#8212; preferably before his serially wrong advice causes any more damage to our national security.</p>

	<p>As the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/18/nyregion/18ghailani.html?_r=2&#38;hp">New York Times</a> explains:</p>

	<p><ol></p>
	<p>[P]rosecutors built a circumstantial case to try to establish that Mr. Ghailani had played a key logistical role in the preparations for the Tanzania attack.</p>

	<p>They said the evidence showed that he helped to buy the Nissan Atlas truck that was used to carry the bomb, and gas tanks that were placed inside the truck to intensify the blast. He also stored an explosive detonator in an armoire he used, and his cellphone became the &#8220;operational phone&#8221; for the plotters in the weeks leading up to the attacks, prosecutors contended.</p>

	<p>The attacks, orchestrated by Al Qaeda, killed 224 people, including 12 Americans, and wounded thousands of others.</ol></p>


	<p>But the case was ill-suited to civilian courts, and a key witness was excluded from testifying:</p>

	<p><ol></p>
	<p>But because of the unusual circumstances of Mr. Ghailani&#8217;s case &#8212; after he was captured in Pakistan in 2004, he was held for nearly five years in a so-called black site run by the Central Intelligence Agency and at Guant&#225;namo Bay, Cuba &#8212; the prosecution faced significant legal hurdles getting his case to trial. And last month, the government lost a key ruling on the eve of trial that may have seriously damaged their chances of winning convictions.</p>

	<p>In the ruling, the judge, Lewis A. Kaplan of Federal District Court, barred them from using an important witness against Mr. Ghailani because the government had learned about the man through Mr. Ghailani&#8217;s interrogation while he was in C.I.A. custody, where his lawyers say he was tortured.</p>

	<p>The witness, Hussein Abebe, would have testified that he had sold Mr. Ghailani the large quantities of <span class="caps">TNT</span> used to blow up the embassy in Dar es Salaam, prosecutors told the judge, calling him &#8220;a giant witness for the government.&#8221;</ol></p>



	<p>The judge called it correctly, and explicitly warned the government of &#8220;the potential damage of excluding the witness when he said in his ruling that Mr. Ghailani&#8217;s status of &#8216;enemy combatant&#8217; probably would permit his detention as something akin &#8216;to a prisoner of war until hostilities between the United States and Al Qaeda and the Taliban end, even if he were found not guilty.&#8217;&#8221;</p>

	<p>In other words, what in the world was the bomber doing in an Article <span class="caps">III</span> courtroom? He was, quite bluntly, part of a stunt by the Obama administration, which had vilified Bush administration lawyers for failing to accord terrorists the full panoply of constitutional rights available to American citizens who are arrested by police officers and held pursuant to constitutional requirements.</p>

	<p>Once again, the Obama team has revealed itself to be entirely incompetent and has proved, maybe even to themselves, the obvious: the Bush administration had it right.</blockquote></p>

	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/EmbassyBombingsMap.jpg" alt="" /></p>
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		<title>Michigan Judge Upholds Health Insurance Mandate</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/10/08/michigan-judge-upholds-health-insurance-mandate/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/10/08/michigan-judge-upholds-health-insurance-mandate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2010 11:34:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health Care Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. v. Lopez (1995)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. v. Morrison (2000)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commerce Clause]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=11157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michigan federal district Judge George Caram Steeh III upheld the Obamacare individual health insurance purchase mandate in a case challenging the law brought by the conservative Christian Thomas More Law Center. The Politico story Steeh&#8217;s decision referred to a number of intellectually questionable precedents expanding the Commerce Clause outrageously through the use of casuistical reasoning. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Michigan federal district Judge <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Caram_Steeh_III">George Caram Steeh <span class="caps">III</span></a> upheld the Obamacare individual health insurance purchase mandate in a case challenging the law brought by the conservative Christian Thomas More Law Center.</p>

	<p>The Politico <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1010/43289.html">story</a></p>

	<p>Steeh&#8217;s <a href="http://www.politico.com/static/PPM110_101007_michigan.html">decision</a> referred to a number of intellectually questionable precedents expanding the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce_Clause">Commerce Clause</a> outrageously through the use of casuistical reasoning.</p>

	<p>As Judge Steeh not inaccurately observes, a body of precedent law exists sustaining congressional edicts based on the constitutional power to regulate interstate commerce effectively reaching all sorts of persons and activities not in fact engaged in Interstate Commerce.</p>

	<p>Post New Deal jurisprudential understanding of the Commerce Clause limitation amounted to the Constitution forbidding congressional interference only in cases of individual persons or activities that could not be in any way, shape or form theoretically causally connected (even negatively) to the national economy or to rational goals of liberal policy by clever and well-educated attorneys.</p>

	<p>Such a standard is, of course, completely nugatory and impotent to stop anything at all, and Judge Steeh abashedly alludes to the relatively recent, and distinctly innovative for their era, cases of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Morrison">Morrison</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Lopez">Lopez</a> to establish the contrary. I smiled ironically upon reading that.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
The plaintiffs have not opted out of the health care services market because, as living, breathing beings, who do not oppose medical services on religious grounds, they cannot opt out of this market. As inseparable and integral members of the health care services market, plaintiffs have made a choice regarding the method of payment for the services they expect to receive. The government makes the apropos analogy of paying by credit card rather than by check. How participants in the health care services market pay for such services has a documented impact on interstate commerce. Obviously, this market reality forms the rational basis for Congressional action designed to reduce the number of uninsureds.</p>

	<p>The Supreme Court has consistently rejected claims that individuals who choose not to engage in commerce thereby place themselves beyond the reach of the Commerce Clause. See, e.g., Raich, 545 U.S. at 30 (rejecting the argument that plaintiffs&#8217; homegrown marijuana was &#8220;entirely separated from the market&#8221;); Wickard, 317 U.S. at 127, 128 (home-grown wheat &#8220;competes with wheat in commerce&#8221; and &#8220;may forestall resort to the market&#8221;); Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964) (Commerce Clause allows Congress to regulate decisions not to engage in transactions with persons with whom plaintiff did not wish to deal). Similarly, plaintiffs in this case are participants in the health care services market. They are not outside the market. While plaintiffs describe the Commerce Clause power as reaching economic activity, the government&#8217;s characterization of the Commerce Clause reaching economic decisions is more accurate.</blockquote></p>

	<p>Judge Steeh&#8217;s decision is a competent and professionally produced example of carefully reasoned liberal statism, and very much represents the Keep-the-Constitution-in-Exile reasoning that will be used to defend Obamacare when the various state lawsuits eventually reach the Supreme Court.</p>

	<p>The New Federalism and Rational Basis casuistry will meet again in the nation&#8217;s highest court before terribly long.</p>

	<p><a href="http://volokh.com/2010/10/07/michigan-district-court-upholds-individual-mandate-against-challenge-by-the-thomas-more-law-center/">Ilya Somin</a>, at Volokh, pessimistically believes the mandate is more likely to be upheld than not.</p>

	<p>I think we have the better reasoning and a narrow conservative majority on the Court, backed by a national negative consensus on Obamacare.  I&#8217;m not so sure we are going to lose.</p>


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		<title>Obamacare&#8217;s Achilles Heel</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/09/14/obamacares-achilles-heel/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/09/14/obamacares-achilles-heel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2010 12:12:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health Care Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virginia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=10924</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Death of Achilles, Villa Reale, Milan Louis Case, at American Thinker, points out that the complicated Machiavellian shenanigans needed to get Obamacare through Congress inevitably include the potential legal seed of the destruction of the entire bill. Virginia&#8217;s lawsuit argues that the federal government has no constitutional authority to require individuals to purchase health insurance [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/Achilles.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong><em>Death of Achilles</em>, Villa Reale, Milan</strong></p>

	<p><a href="http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/09/obamacares_fatal_flaw_1.html">Louis Case</a>, at American Thinker, points out that the complicated Machiavellian shenanigans needed to get Obamacare through Congress inevitably include the potential legal seed of the destruction of the entire bill.</p>

	<p>Virginia&#8217;s lawsuit argues that the federal government has no constitutional authority to require individuals to purchase health insurance policies.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
Virginia is asserting that certain portions (that is, the personal mandate) of ObamaCare are unconstitutional. If Virginia prevails, it leaves the question of what happens to the rest of the ObamaCare statute. This is where the concept of severance comes in. Normally, all comprehensive laws contain a boilerplate severance clause: it says that if any portion of the law is found to be unconstitutional, that portion is severed from the rest of the law&#8212;that is, the rest of the law stands.</p>

	<p>But ObamaCare contains no severance clause. Virginia is asserting that if it prevails on its substantive claims, the whole law is unconstitutional. (If Virginia does not prevail, any one of the twenty-plus legal challenges have the same severance argument available.)</p>

	<p>If a severance clause is normal boilerplate, why does not ObamaCare contain one? This is where Scott Brown&#8217;s election enters. Recall that the House passed its version of ObamaCare. On Christmas Eve, after much horsetrading and bribing, the Senate passed its version. The Senate version was not drafted to be in its final form; it was drafted to get 60 votes. Normally, these bills would be reconciled in a conference committee, and the final version would have to be voted on again with 60 votes in the Senate. However, before it could be sent to conference and reconciled, Scott Brown won in Massachusetts&#8212;a reconciled bill could no longer get 60 votes! That is why the House had to vote up or down on the Senate bill, which was basically a draft without the normal boilerplate inserted.</p>

	<p>As Virginia argued in its Memorandum (Pages 24 to 28), the presence of a severance clause raises a presumption that Congress did not intend the whole statute to depend on the constitutionality of any particular clause. But with no severance clause, they are not entitled to that presumption. A court cannot sever the offending clause on its own if the statute would not function as Congress intended.  </blockquote></p>


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		<title>Prosecutor Who Indicted No One in Town Bully Shooting Retires</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/08/30/prosecutor-who-indicted-no-one-in-town-bully-shooting-retires/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/08/30/prosecutor-who-indicted-no-one-in-town-bully-shooting-retires/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 14:28:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ken Rex McElroy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Missouri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skidmore Town Bully]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=10754</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The late Ken Rex McElroy After 30 years, David Baird, prosecuting attorney of Nodoway County, Missouri, is retiring after being defeated 1,356 votes to 1,381 votes, a margin of 25 ballots, in the democrat party primary. The famous town bully shooting in Skidmore which took place within months of Mr. Baird first assuming office remains [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/KenRexMcElroy.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The late Ken Rex McElroy</strong></p>

	<p>After 30 years, David Baird, prosecuting attorney of Nodoway County, Missouri, is retiring <a href="http://www.newspressnow.com/news/2010/aug/06/nodaway-co-prosecutor-ousted-long-term-seat/">after being defeated</a> 1,356 votes to 1,381 votes, a margin of 25 ballots, in the democrat party primary.</p>

	<p>The famous town bully shooting in Skidmore which took place within months of Mr. Baird first assuming office remains unsolved to this day.</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2010/08/29/99817/3-decades-on-who-killed-skidmores.html">Kansas City Star</a>:</p>


	<p><blockquote><br />
Ken Rex McElroy, 47, was a big, burly man with bushy sideburns, cold eyes and an ever-present gun. He was the Skidmore bully. On July 10, 1981, on a hot summer morning in a fed-up town, he was shot to death in plain view of 30 to 40 people who gathered around his Chevrolet pickup outside a beer joint on Main Street.</p>

	<p>Killed instantly by rifle bullets, his foot pushed the accelerator to the floor. The engine roared. Like something in literature, no one shut it off. They just walked away.</p>

	<p>Except for McElroy&#8217;s wife, nobody told who did it. Investigators and grand juries heard the same thing time and time again: &#8220;I heard shooting and got down. Didn&#8217;t see a thing.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Apparently, McElroy was mean enough to unite a town of plain, good folks to do murder. He had terrorized Skidmore for years. He allegedly stole livestock, burned houses, chased women, preyed upon young girls &#8212; and threatened a bullet or buckshot for anyone who got in his way.</p>

	<p>Baird could never charge anyone.</blockquote></p>

	<p>Wikipedia <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_McElroy">article</a>.</p>

	<p>Despite being a democrat, it sounds like Mr. Baird was a responsible prosecutor. Let&#8217;s hope his successor continues to follow his example.</p>

	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/McElroyPickup.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>McElroy&#8217;s pickup truck</strong></p>
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		<title>9th Circuit Panel Views Lying About Valor Awards as &#8220;Free Speech&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/08/18/9th-circuit-panel-views-lying-about-valor-awards-as-free-speech/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/08/18/9th-circuit-panel-views-lying-about-valor-awards-as-free-speech/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2010 12:17:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[9th Circuit Court of Appeals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[9th Circuit Rulings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[9th Circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stolen Valor Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Xavier Alvarez]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=10621</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Xavier Alvarez, decked out in a US Army uniform with medals he never earned In November of 2006, Xavier Alvarez was elected to represent the city of Pomona on the board of the Three Valleys Municipal Water District as a war hero who had been awarded the Medal of Honor. Alvarez claimed to be a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/XavierAlvarez.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Xavier Alvarez, decked out in a <span class="caps">US </span>Army uniform with medals he never earned</strong></p>

	<p>In November of 2006, Xavier Alvarez was <a href="http://claremontca.blogspot.com/2008/01/xavier-alvarez-redux.html">elected</a> to represent the city of Pomona on the board of the <a href="http://www.threevalleys.com/">Three Valleys Municipal Water District</a> as a war hero who had been awarded the Medal of Honor.</p>

	<p>Alvarez claimed to be a retired 25-year Marine Corps veteran, who was many times wounded and had received the nation&#8217;s highest award for military valor for serving as a helicopter pilot and rescuing <span class="caps">US PO</span>Ws from behind enemy lines during the War in Vietnam.  In fact, Alvarez was never in the military, and was 17 years old when the Vietnam War ended in 1975. (Inland Valley Daily Bulletin <a href="http://www2.dailybulletin.com/opinions/ci_7301687">link</a>)</p>

	<p>In 1977, Alvarez was exposed and was prosecuted and pled guilty under the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolen_Valor_Act_of_2005">Stolen Valor Act of 2005</a>, which made the unauthorized claim, display, manufacture, or sale of US military decorations or awards a federal misdemeanor. He was sentenced to more than 400 hours of community service at a veterans hospital and fined $5,000, but then <a href="http://claremontca.blogspot.com/2008/01/xavier-alvarez-redux.html">appealed</a> claiming the 2005 law violated his right to free speech (!).</p>

	<p>Preposterous, wouldn&#8217;t you say?</p>

	<p>But not too preposterous to persuade a three-judge panel of the 9th Circus. Judge <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Smith">Milan D. Smith</a> opined, joined by Judge <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_G._Nelson">Thomas Nelson</a>, as <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/joshgerstein/0810/9th_Circuit_finds_a_right_to_lie.html">Josh Gerstein</a> reports, that there is a free speech right to lie.</p>



	<p><blockquote></p>
    <ol>
	<p>We have no doubt that society would be better off if Alvarez would stop spreading worthless, ridiculous, and offensive untruths. But, given our historical skepticism of permitting the government to police the line between truth and falsity, and between valuable speech and drivel, we presumptively protect all speech, including false statements, in order that clearly protected speech may flower in the shelter of the First Amendment. </ol></p>

	<p>While asserting that they were not endorsing &#8220;an unbridled right to lie,&#8221; Smith and Nelson said regulations of false speech that have been upheld by the courts were limited to narrow categories where a direct and significant harm was caused. But, they said, the harm caused by people making false statements about military decorations was not evident.</blockquote></p>

	<p>Both of these judges were Bush appointees, leading one to conclude that there must be something in the water out there.</p>





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		<title>All Time Best Criminal Defense</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/08/13/all-time-best-criminal-defense/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/08/13/all-time-best-criminal-defense/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2010 10:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Amusement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=10573</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An attractive 26 year identified only as Luisa sunbathing topless on a beach at Anzio, Italy was approached by a woman who demanded that she stop applying sun block to her bosom because it &#8220;troubled her sons aged 14 and 12.&#8221; The sunbather declined to comply, and the irate mother summoned the carabinieri. A complaint [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/Topless.jpg" alt="" /></p>

	<p>An attractive 26 year identified only as Luisa sunbathing topless on a beach at Anzio, Italy was approached by a woman who demanded that she stop applying sun block to her bosom because it &#8220;troubled her sons aged 14 and 12.&#8221;  The sunbather declined to comply, and the irate mother summoned the carabinieri.</p>

	<p>A complaint was filed, and the incident provoked an international debate.</p>

	<p>The young lady&#8217;s attorney, Gianluca Arrighi, delivered the following defense statement:</p>

	<p><strong>Let&#8217;s be clear. My client is tall, brunette and has an ample breast and is therefore going to naturally be sensuous when she applies cream to her chest.</strong></p>

	<p>An Anzio police spokesmen conceded to the press: &#8220;From what I heard she was very attractive.&#8221;</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.news.com.au/travel/news/topless-sunbather-accused-of-sensuously-rubbing-in-sun-cream/story-e6frfq80-1225904452174#ixzz0wPvN9HtS"><br />
News.com.au</a> (Australia)</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/7938948/Mother-reports-topless-sunbather-on-Italian-beach-to-police-for-troubling-sons.html">Telegraph</a></p>

	<p><a href="http://abovethelaw.com/2010/08/best-defense-of-the-day/?utm_source=feedburner&#38;utm_medium=feed&#38;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+abovethelaw+%28Above+the+Law%29&#38;utm_content=Google+Reader">Above the Law</a></p>
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		<title>Major Vulnerability in Same Sex Marriage Ruling</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/08/11/major-vulnerability-in-same-sex-marriage-ruling/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/08/11/major-vulnerability-in-same-sex-marriage-ruling/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2010 11:07:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gay Marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perry v. Schwarzenegger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Francisco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vaughn R. Walker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perry v. Schwartzenegger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Same Sex Marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vaugh R. Walker]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=10549</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Vaughn R. Walker It seems that Judge Vaughn Walker&#8217;s ruling in Perry v. Schwartzenegger striking down the State of California&#8217;s Proposition 8 ballot initiative which prohibited state recognition of Same Sex Marriage is highly vulnerable to being overturned on the grounds that the judge ought to have recused himself. John C. Eastman explains in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://neveryetmelted.com/wp-images/VaughnWalker.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Vaughn R. Walker</strong></p>

	<p>It seems that Judge Vaughn Walker&#8217;s ruling in Perry v. Schwartzenegger striking down the State of California&#8217;s Proposition 8 ballot initiative which prohibited state recognition of Same Sex Marriage is highly vulnerable to being overturned on the grounds that the judge ought to have recused himself.  <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/08/10/ED591ERJID.DTL">John C. Eastman</a> explains in the same San Francisco Chronicle which last February was assuring readers that Judge Walker&#8217;s personal sexual orientation was a &#8220;non-issue.&#8221;</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
Judge Vaughn Walker&#8217;s Proposition 8 decision last week has thrust his personal life into the limelight. The <a href="http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-02-07/bay-area/17848482_1_same-sex-marriage-sexual-orientation-judge-walker">San Francisco Chronicle</a> has reported that the fact that Judge Walker &#8220;is himself gay&#8221; is the &#8220;biggest open secret&#8221; in town. The BuzzTab blog calls him &#8220;the apple of gay advocators eyes.&#8221; The Los Angeles Times reported just last month, after the conclusion of closing arguments in the case, that he is &#8220;openly gay&#8221; and &#8220;attends bar functions with a companion, a physician.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Is any of this relevant to Judge Walker&#8217;s ruling striking down Proposition 8?</p>

	<p>Well, as University of Notre Dame law Professor Gerard Bradley recently noted, the mere fact that Judge Walker may be homosexual would not necessarily have required recusal. But the fact that he &#8220;attends bar functions with a companion, a physician,&#8221; and may therefore be in a stable homosexual relationship of the kind that could lead to marriage, is an entirely different matter.</p>

	<p>The political philosopher John Locke noted in his Second Treatise on Civil Government that &#8220;it is unreasonable for men to be judges in their own cases (because) self-love will make men partial to themselves and their friends.&#8221; That sentiment, undoubtedly true, is actually codified in federal law. A judge is required to disqualify himself in any proceeding &#8220;in which the judge&#8217;s impartiality might reasonably be questioned, including but not limited to instances in which: (a) the judge has &#8230; personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts concerning the proceeding; [or] ... (c) the judge knows that the judge &#8230; has a financial &#8230; or any other interest that could be affected substantially by the outcome of the proceeding.&#8221;</p>

	<p>If Judge Walker is indeed in a long-term, same-sex relationship, he certainly has an &#8220;interest that could be affected substantially by the outcome of the proceeding&#8221; &#8211; he and his partner are now permitted to marry! &#8211; and that, according to Judge Walker&#8217;s own finding, has financial benefits as well. Such conflicts would have required recusal, and cannot be waived by the parties.</blockquote></p>






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		<title>The Walker Decision</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/08/06/the-walker-decision/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/08/06/the-walker-decision/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Aug 2010 16:55:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gay Marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perry v. Schwarzenegger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Constitution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=10500</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[National Review Online expresses justifiable indignation at the latest case of judicial outrage. It has been clear since before the beginning of the year that Judge Vaughn Walker of the U.S. District Court in San Francisco was on a mission to establish a federal constitutional right to same-sex marriage and thereby to overturn California&#8217;s Proposition [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://article.nationalreview.com/438980/judge-walkers-phony-facts/the-editors">National Review Online</a> expresses justifiable indignation at the latest case of judicial outrage.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
It has been clear since before the beginning of the year that Judge Vaughn Walker of the U.S. District Court in San Francisco was on a mission to establish a federal constitutional  right to same-sex marriage and thereby to overturn California&#8217;s Proposition 8, a constitutional amendment passed by the people of the state in 2008.</p>

	<p>From his decision to have a &#8220;trial&#8221; of the &#8220;facts&#8221; in the case rather than proceed straightaway to legal arguments about the constitutional issues (a choice that surprised even the plaintiffs&#8217; attorneys) to his attempt to stage a nationally televised extravaganza (brought to a halt by the Supreme Court) to his unconcealed bias in favor of the plaintiffs in virtually every aspect of the proceedings&#8230; , Judge Walker has been preparing us for a baldfaced usurpation of political power for quite a while.</p>

	<p>What Walker did not prepare us for is the jaw-dropping experience of reading his sophomorically reasoned <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/35375368/Perry-v-Schwarzennegger-Trial-Court-Decision">opinion</a>. Of the 135 pages of the opinion proper, only the last 27 contain anything resembling a legal argument, while the rest is about equally divided between a summary of the trial proceedings and the judge&#8217;s &#8220;findings of fact.&#8221; The conclusions of law seem but an afterthought &#8212; conclusory, almost casually thin, raising more questions than they answer. On what grounds does Judge Walker hold that the considered moral judgment of the whole history of human civilization &#8212; that only men and women are capable of marrying each other &#8212; is nothing but a &#8220;private moral view&#8221; that provides no conceivable &#8220;rational basis&#8221; for legislation? Who can tell? Judge Walker&#8217;s smearing of the majority of Californians as irrational bigots blindly clinging to mere tradition suggests that he has run out of arguments and has nothing left but his reflexes.</p>

	<p>But the deeper game Judge Walker is playing unfolds in those many pages of &#8220;fact finding&#8221; that make up the large middle of his ruling. There, through highly prejudicial language that bears little relation to any fact, the judge has smuggled in his own moral sentiments &#8212; in precisely the part of his opinion that would normally be owed a large measure of deference in the appellate courts.</blockquote></p>

	<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
<a href="http://legalinsurrection.blogspot.com/2010/08/fed-judge-finds-calif-prop-8.html">William A. Jacobson</a> is optimistic that Judge Walker&#8217;s decision will be overturned.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
The politics of this opinion probably could not come at a worse time for Democrats. There is no groundswell of support for gay marriage, with even Obama having expressed the view during the campaign that marriage is between one man and one woman. The opinion attempts to short-circuit the political process by finding a constitutional right which most people&#8212;even people who might support gay marriage&#8212;do not recognize.</p>

	<p>At the end of the day, I do not expect this decision to survive constitutionally, and the supporters of gay marriage may rue the day that they sought to impose a solution from the courts of law rather than the court of public opinion.</blockquote><br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
I&#8217;m less sanguine about Justice Kennedy&#8217;s likely ruling myself, though I think rational constitutional interpretation has at least a chance.  I do think <a href="http://www.redstate.com/erick/2010/08/05/the-elite-vs-the-people/?utm_source=twitterfeed&#38;utm_medium=twitter">Erik Erikson</a> is right in observing that, in the end, Americans can just add a clarifying amendment to the <span class="caps">US </span>Constitution and put a stop to the nonsense once and for all.</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
39 states have banned gay marriage.</p>

	<p>It takes only 38 states to ratify a constitutional amendment.</p>

	<p>A majority of the American public and three-quarters of the American states have been overruled by one federal judge in San Francisco. To be fair, the ruling only affects Northern California. It will be appealed. The odds are, for now, that the judge will be overruled.</p>

	<p>But again and again the political elites in this country think they know best. From the mosque at Ground Zero to gay marriage to Obamacare, the majority of the people and states are forced to deal with a minority that does not respect them and democratic and legal institutions that oppose them.</p>

	<p>If a minority of political elites and liberals can impose their will and values on a majority sufficient enough to amend the constitution, it is time for the majority to respond with constitutional force.</p>

	<p>In Thomas Jefferson&#8217;s words, &#8220;In questions of power then, let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the chains of the constitution.&#8221;</blockquote></p>




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		<title>39,697 African-American Farmers, 86,000 Discrimination Claims</title>
		<link>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/07/31/39697-african-american-farmers-86000-discrimination-claims/</link>
		<comments>http://neveryetmelted.com/2010/07/31/39697-african-american-farmers-86000-discrimination-claims/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Jul 2010 10:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JDZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Class Actions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litigation Settlements & Awards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pigford v. Glickman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racial Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litigation Settlements]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neveryetmelted.com/?p=10448</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[!n 1997, attorneys signed up 400 black farmers to sue the Department of Agriculture for discrimination, claiming that they were denied loans or made to wait longer for loans because of bias. So the Clinton Administration simply chose to settle the case. Wikipedia explains: Under the consent decree, all African American farmers would be paid [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>!n 1997, attorneys signed up 400 black farmers to sue the Department of Agriculture for discrimination, claiming that they were denied loans or made to wait longer for loans because of bias.  So the Clinton Administration simply chose to settle the case.</p>

	<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigford_v._Glickman">Wikipedia</a> explains:</p>

	<p><blockquote><br />
Under the consent decree, all African American farmers would be paid a &#8220;virtually automatic&#8221; US$50,000 plus granted certain loan forgiveness and tax offsets. This process was called &#8220;Track A&#8221;.</p>

	<p>Alternatively, affected farmers could follow the &#8220;Track B&#8221; process, seeking a larger payment by presenting a greater amount of evidence &#8212; the legal standard in this case was to have a preponderance of evidence along with evidence of greater damages.</p>

	<p>Originally, claimants were to have filed within 180 days of the consent decree. Late claims were accepted for an additional year afterwards, if they could show extraordinary circumstances that prevented them from filing on time.</p>

	<p>Far beyond the anticipated 2,000 affected farmers, 22,505 &#8220;Track A&#8221; applications were heard and decided upon, of which 13,348 (59%) were approved. US$995 million had been disbursed or credited to the &#8220;Track A&#8221; applicants as of January 2009[update], including US$760 million disbursed as US$50,000 cash awards.[3] Fewer than 200 farmers opted for the &#8220;Track B&#8221; process.</p>

	<p>Beyond those applications that were heard and decided upon, about 70,000 petitions were filed late and were not allowed to proceed. Some have argued that the notice program was defective, and others blamed the farmers&#8217; attorneys for &#8220;the inadequate notice and overall mismanagement of the settlement agreement</blockquote></p>

	<p>So now the Obama Administration is piling a further dubious capitulation on top of the first (which awarded $1 billion), and is agreeing to pass out an additional $1.25 billion to people who applied too late, and an additional 70,000 &#8220;victims&#8221; are going to cash in, on top of the first 16,000.</p>

	<p>It&#8217;s a game. Trial attorneys cook up an alleged class of victims, and sue the government. A democrat administration obligingly settles, and everyone gets rich, especially the trial lawyers. It&#8217;s easy to win when the other team is on your side, and is eager to throw the game.</p>

	<p><a href="http://pajamasmedia.com/zombie/2010/07/27/pigford-v-glickman-86000-claims-from-39697-total-farmers/?singlepage=true">Zombie</a> at <span class="caps">PJM</span> discusses the implausibility of all of this.</p>


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