11 Mar 2015

Why Do Violins Have F-Holes?

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F-Hole

BoingBoing reports that a team from MIT has figured it out.

Why did violins slowly develop f-shaped sound-holes? Because it makes them more acoustically powerful than their ancestors, which had holes shaped liked a circle — as a team of MIT scientists recently concluded.

Back in the the 10th century, the makers of European stringed-instruments were building “fitheles” — the ancestor of the modern violin — but they used round holes. By the 12th century, they’d started using half-moon shapes, and a century later they’d refined it to a sort of C-shaped hole. Then in the 15th century they pioneered little circles at the ends of the holes, which, by the 17th century, had become the modern f-shaped hole.

A team of MIT scientists recently wondered why the shape had evolved that way. After crunching the math and doing some experiments, figured it out: The f-shape turns out to have physics that push a lot more air than a circular hole, making the violin’s output dramatically more powerful. From the Economist:

    “The answer, arrived at after several pages of advanced mathematics, and confirmed by experiment, is that holes’ sound-amplification properties depend not on their areas but on the lengths of their peripheries. They showed how the shape of the hole varied over the centuries, and how that affected its power output. The final Cremonese design had twice the sonic power of the circular holes of the fithele.”

Read the whole thing.

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4 Feedbacks on "Why Do Violins Have F-Holes?"

gonewiththewind

I always assumed the shape of the sound hole was designed to both fit the shape of the violin and to look good. I do wonder if the effectiveness of the shape of the sound hole mirrors the shape of the inner cavern of the musical instrument. By that I mean if the violin had more the shape of the banjo would the F holes still be the most effective shape or would a more round hole then be more effective?



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Mark30339

So that’s why they put F-holes in violins.

Maybe you could also explain why they put a bunch of A-holes in the federal government.



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